It is the various roles, rights and duties for both men and women in the society and relationships between them and the ways in which their characteristics, behaviors and identities are determined by different economic, social, cultural, political and environmental factors, and the impact of this relationship on the position of woman and man in society.

In the institutional system, gender is represented by providing an opportunity for both sexes to participate effectively at all organizational and administrative levels and implementation of human resources at all levels of activities represented by gathering information, planning, evaluation, monitoring and social communication with societies through organizations or administrative formation interested in pursuing the tasks of implementing the concept of gender within institution